![]() ![]() Unlike using the UnitTester class for this purpose, using a module directly grants you access ![]() Accessing ModuleĬodeception allows you to access the properties and methods of all modules defined for this suite. This is done by wrapping each test in a transaction and rolling it back afterwards. The Doctrine2 and Laravel modules will clean up the created data at the end of a test. In both examples you should not be worried about the data persistence between tests. tester -> haveInRepository ( User :: class, ) // get entity manager by accessing module $em = $this -> getModule ( 'Doctrine2' ) -> em // get real user $user = $em -> find ( User :: class, $id ) $user -> setName ( 'bill' ) $em -> persist ( $user ) $em -> flush () $this -> assertEquals ( 'bill', $user -> getName ()) // verify data was saved using framework methods $this -> tester -> seeInRepository ( User :: class, ) $this -> tester -> dontSeeInRepository ( User :: class, ) } We won’t need its web interaction methods like amOnPage or see, Why not use ORM directly inside your tests? Let’s try to write a test using Laravel’s ORM Eloquent.įor this we need to configure the Laravel module. ![]() You should probably not access your database directly if your project already uses ORM for database interactions. See Db Module Interacting with the Framework If that’s not your required behavior, change the settings of the Db module for the current suite. The database will be cleaned and populated after each test, the same way it happens for acceptance and functional tests. To enable the database functionality in unit tests, make sure the Db module is included setName ( 'Miles' ) $user -> setSurname ( 'Davis' ) $user -> save () $this -> assertEquals ( 'Miles Davis', $user -> getFullName ()) $this -> tester -> seeInDatabase ( 'users', ) } Stubs can also be created using static methods from Codeception\Stub class. create a stub with find method replaced $userRepository = $this -> make ( UserRepository :: class, ) $userRepository -> find ( 1 ) // => User // create a dummy $userRepository = $this -> makeEmpty ( UserRepository :: class ) // create a stub with all methods replaced except one $user = $this -> makeEmptyExcept ( User :: class, 'validate' ) $user -> validate ( $data ) // create a stub by calling constructor and replacing a method $user = $this -> construct ( User :: class, , ) // create a stub by calling constructor with empty methods $user = $this -> constructEmpty ( User :: class, ) // create a stub by calling constructor with empty methods $user = $this -> constructEmptyExcept ( User :: class, 'getName', ) $user -> getName () // => davert $user -> setName ( 'jane' ) // => this method is empty This tiny library adds more readable assertions, which is quite nice, if you are always confusedĪbout which argument in assert calls is expected and which one is actual: You may add Codeception\Verify for BDD-style assertions. ![]() The most common are:Īssertion methods come from PHPUnit. There are pretty many assertions you can use inside tests. SetName ( null ) $this -> assertFalse ( $user -> validate ()) $user -> setName ( 'toolooooongnaaaaaaameeee' ) $this -> assertFalse ( $user -> validate ()) $user -> setName ( 'davert' ) $this -> assertTrue ( $user -> validate ()) } } Assertions ![]()
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![]() ![]() The macchiato is essentially a superficial “macho” move by men in Italy who couldn’t bear the stigma when ordering the afternoon child’s drink (the cappuccino), but absolutely needed a bit of milk in their espresso because they didn’t like espresso’s straight bitterness. Once we get past the how tos, we’ll dive a bit deeper into the history and development of the macchiato, as well as it’s cultural appeal in Italy and around the world. We also used Pilot Coffee’s Heritage Blend to build our shots. The machine’s near instant steam ready ability, plus its ability to flush the system right after steaming so you can brew at proper temperatures make it ideal for building milk espresso drinks. Pay particular attention to the milk temperatures we aim for in the traditional macchiato it makes an incredibly good drink!įor this How To, we’re using the fantastic Breville Barista Pro machine (available in Canada from idrinkcoffee.ca, and in the US from Amazon ($799)) to make our macchiatos. We’ll cover both types of macchiatos (and completely ignore Starbucks’ version from this point onward) below, and let you decide which one you like more. Which is more authentic? Well the Italian version, of course. In North America, the machiato is more of a 1:1 ratio drink of espresso to pourable milk foam. ![]() In Italy, the macchiato is quite a literal drink – it’s an espresso “marked” with a dollop of frothed milk, and nothing else (macchiato means “marked” in Italian). See a macchiato in Italy is quite different from the macchiato you’d get in a high calibre specialty coffee cafe in the US or Canada. But thankfully, a lot of pushback from specialty coffee houses over the decades has claimed back the macchiato so that most consumers know what the drink really is: a shot of espresso with some foamy milk added. Starbucks in particular almost ruined this drink’s name when they rolled out their 20oz “macchiatos” way back when. AeroPress Inverted Brew Method Jan 16, 2023Īhh the macchiato… so maligned, so modified, so bastardized a drink.AeroPress Inverted Brew Method Here's our unique take on the Inverted Brewing Method with the AeroPress, designed to replicate the brew from a Clover Coffee Machine.Acaia Pearl 2021 Coffee Scale Mar 5, 2023.Flair 58 Lever Espresso Machine Mar 20, 2023.Baratza Virtuoso+ First Look Jan 11, 2023.Flair 58 Lever Espresso Machine The Flair 58 Lever Espresso machine promises the ultimate in crafted espresso for the home barista.Pour Over History and Development Nov 3, 2022.How We Test Espresso at CoffeeGeek Feb 1, 2023.Thoughts and Theories on Cold / Iced Coffee Aug 22, 2011.Dialing in Espresso in Three Shots Oct 22, 2021.How to Make Coffee, Circa 1918 Sep 6, 2020.Caffeine Tools, Caffeine Obsession Apr 25, 2021.Ross Ainsworth of Odyssey Espresso Jan 29, 2022.How to Up Your Home Coffee Game, Part 2 Apr 15, 2018.What is Single Origin Coffee Feb 12, 2021.A Business Model of Care: Kyra Kennedy Oct 7, 2022.How We Test Espresso at CoffeeGeek Mark Prince.Aeropress Awards $100,000 for Children’s Cancer Research.Breville’s Latest Wunderkind: Barista Touch Impress.CG20 WayBack: Interviewing World Barista Champions.CG20 WayBack: How I Became a Coffee Geek, by Aaron De Lazzer.All Encompassing Coffee: Something for Everyone.A Cloth Tiger? Brewing with the Coffee Sock. ![]() 10 Years of Manual Grinders for Orphan Espresso.Starbucks adds Plant-based Iced Coffee Drinks?.20 Years of Coffee and the Internet – Part 2: Espresso Focus.20 Years of Coffee and the Internet – Part 1: Baratza.It’s CoffeeGeek’s 20th Anniversary this Month!.The Weiss Distribution Technique Changed My Espresso Game Natia Simmons. ![]() ![]() Friday MaThursday MaWednesday March 29, 2023. The shortest answer in our database is TIT which contains 3 …Latest Puzzles. There are a total of 1 crossword puzzles on our site and 136,319 clues. The unused letters in ApLA Times Crossword puzzle are V,X Puzzles by Date.Times Daily 3-April-2023 | of 1 | The WSJ Crossword AnswersApr 2, 2023 If you're looking for some help, Check the answer for L.A.In classic puzzle style, this crossword gets more difficult each day.Apr 3, 2023 One of the most entertaining puzzles around, the Los Angeles Times Daily Crossword Puzzle offers a broad range of vocabulary and cultural clues, along with a sprinkling of humor and wordplay. The phrases are revealed as “part-2 AFTER part-1”: 17A. Today’s Theme (according to Bill): Flipping Crossword! Themed answers are common 3-part phrases using “AFTER”, but represented LITERALLY in the grid as just two parts. All Jumble Crosswords Solitaire Sudoku Mahjong Match 3LA Times Crossword 16 Sep 22, Friday. Saturday ApFriday MaThursday MaWednesday March 29, 2023.Apr 01, 2023. LA Times Crossword 2 Apr 23, Sunday LA Times Crossword 1 Apr 23, Saturday LA Times Crossword 31 Mar 23, Friday LA Times Crossword 30 Mar 23, Thursday LA Times Crossword 29 Mar 23, Wednesday LA Times Crossword 28 Mar 23, Tuesday LA Times Crossword 27 Mar 23, Monday Puzzles by Date Latest Puzzles. It is highly regarded by crossword enthusiasts …The Latest Puzzles. The LA Times Crossword is a daily crossword puzzle published in the Los Angeles Times, one of the largest newspapers in the United States. By Christine Mielke - Updated: April 2, 2023, 4:00am MST._ for tat is the crossword clue of the shortest answer.1 day ago The shortest answer in our database is TIT which contains 3 Characters. ![]() ![]() multpormn One of the most entertaining puzzles around, the Los Angeles Times Sunday Crossword Puzzle offers a broad range of vocabulary and cultural clues, along with a sprinkling of humor and wordplay. pass throwers”, you can solve the puzzle. With our answer for Today Mafor clue “N.F.L. The objective of the puzzle is to fill in the grid with the correct answers to the clues. The clues are usually short and straightforward, making it easier for beginners to solve the puzzle. The puzzle contains five clues, sometimes even more.In classic puzzle style, this crossword gets more difficult each day.Mar 31, 2023 Well today is your lucky day since our staff has just posted all of today’s LA Times Crossword Puzzle Answers.About LA Times Daily Crossword. There is a high chance that you are stuck on a specific crossword clue and looking for help. This crossword puzzle is played by millions of people every single day. Please find below all LA Times ApCrossword Answers. If you are looking for a specific date just type it into the search bar or sort the crossword answers by the categories in the top menu Daily Crossword Answers or Sunday Crossword. Hi there and welcome to the LA Times Crossword site! Here you will find the answers to the crossword puzzles produced on a daily basis. xmxx gay porn Today’s LA Times Crossword. In classic puzzle style, this crossword gets more difficult each day. ![]() Try free NYT games like the Mini Crossword, Ken Ken, Sudoku & SET plus our new subscriber-only puzzle Spelling Bee.All. Play the Daily New York Times Crossword puzzle edited by Will Shortz online.(Level of Difficulty: 4 on a scale of 1-5).Mar 31, 2023 The LA Times Sunday Crossword is available on the NY Daily News. One of the most entertaining puzzles around, the Los Angeles Times Sunday Crossword Puzzle offers a broad range of vocabulary and cultural clues, along with a sprinkling of humor and wordplay. ![]() Refresh.The Atlantic's crossword puzzle gets a little more challenging every day, with the biggest puzzle on Sunday.About LA Times Sunday Crossword. Server IP address resolved: Yes Http response code: 200 Response time: 0.68 sec. L a times crossword puzzle LA Times Crossword - The Daily Crossword Game - a daily challenge in LA times where players will find clues to complete puzzles. ![]() ![]() Once logged in, you can reset the root password if needed, create users, create or destroy databases and tables, etc. Or, if you have a MySQL user already set up, enter the MySQL user’s password. In a browser, go to (replace servername with the server’s actual hostname).Īt the login, page enter root for the username. Here, we are using Apache2 for the web server. Once your MySQL database is set up, you can install phpmyadmin via the terminal: sudo apt install phpmyadminĪt the prompt, choose which web server to configure for phpMyAdmin. If you would like instructions on how to install Apache2, see our Apache guide. In this guide we use Apache2, although you can use another if you prefer. For instructions on how to install a MySQL database service, see our MySQL guide. Prerequisitesīefore you can install phpMyAdmin, you will need access to a MySQL database – either on the same host as phpMyAdmin will be installed on, or on a host accessible over the network. Written in PHP, and accessed through a web browser, phpMyAdmin provides a graphical interface for database administration tasks. We can migrate your data over to our environment for free.PhpMyAdmin is a LAMP application specifically written for administering MySQL servers. Not getting the support you need? Liquid Web’s servers outmatch the competition on performance and support. Hit the ESC button and type :wq to save and quit. Open the /etc/phpmyadmin /nf file:Ĭomment out the line Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin with a # (as pictured below) and add in your new URL you want to access your PhpMyAdmin instance. Visit (replacing with your server’s hostname or IP) to display a pop-up box where I will enter my username, tom, that I created in Step 3. If we read this file we will find that it has added this user and has encrypted their password: Htpasswd -c /etc/phpmyadmin/.htpasswd username I’m going to choose the username, tom, which we will use in Step 4. Replace the username in this example with the username of your choice. htpasswd file while simultaneously creating a user. ![]() Pasting the code below conveniently makes a. Afterward, save and exit by typing :wq and then hitting Enter Insert the code below into the file between the tags. You can add a layer of security to your PhpMyAdmin installation to prevent any unwanted guests. ![]() Like all applications and software that are popular, they expose points to exploit. For example īy default, the username is PhpMyAdmin and the password will be the one set in the very last screen of Step 2. ![]() Verify that PhpMyAdmin is working by visiting the_IP_of_your_server/PhpMyAdmin. Restart Apache 2 with the following command: Then exit and save the file with the command :wq. Step 3: Finish the Configuration of Apacheįor a refresher on editing files with vim see: New User Tutorial: Overview of the Vim Text EditorĪdd the following to the bottom of the file: In this third screen enter your administrative password this is also the MySQL root (admin) user password, hit enter to continue.įinally, at the fourth screen set the password you’ll use to log into PhpMyAdmin, hit enter to continue, and confirm your password. Then it’s a matter of just running one command for installation via apt-get:Īs the installation runs you’ll be asked a few simple questions regarding the basic configuration of PhpMyAdmin.Īt the first screen, select apache2 by using the space bar, then hit enter to continue.Īt the second screen, which asks “configure the database for PhpMyAdmin with dbconfig-common?”, select Yes, then hit enter to continue. If you’re working from a Liquid Web Core Managed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS server as I am, then the LAMP stack is already installed!įirst, you’ll follow a simple best practice: ensuring the list of available packages is up to date before installing anything new. A LAMP, Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP, must be installed and running on your server. ![]() I’ll be working from a Liquid Web Core Managed Ubuntu VPS server, logged in as root.These instructions are intended specifically for installing PhpMyAdmin on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.In addition to offering the capability to perform administration tasks such as creating, editing, or deleting databases, and managing users and permissions, PhpMyAdmin provides a graphical user interface to do these tasks and more. PhpMyAdmin is an open-source tool used for the administration of MySQL. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Nerve cell bodies of the vagal efferent fibers are located in the nucleus ambiguus. All these nerves form a pharyngeal plexus before penetrating into the muscle fibers. The vagus nerve, through its pharyngeal, superior laryngeal and recurrent laryngeal nerve branches, is the major motor nerve of the UES. UES is innervated by the glossopharyngeal, branches of vagus, ansa cervicalis, and sympathetic nerves (from cervical ganglion). Although hyoid bone movement during swallowing was invariably upward, forward, and counterclockwise, its movement during belching was mainly anterior (more.) Open circles indicate UES opening observed by videofluoroscopy. Trajectory of UES with swallow and belch. Muscle spindles are absent from the UES muscle but Golgi-tendon-like structure, through which motor neurons may monitor muscle tone, is present. As a result, the greater the diameter of the manometry probe the greater the measured UES pressure. However, the in vivo operational length of the UES muscle is significantly shorter than its optimal length (1.7 times). Most skeletal muscles generate maximal force at what is referred to as the optimal muscle length. Cricopharyngeus originates from the cricoid cartilage, loops around the pharynx in a C or “horse shoe shape manner,” and is inserted back into the cricoid cartilage (unique muscle that has origin and insertion into the same structure). Forty percent of the muscle mass is contributed by the collagen and elastic tissue (endomysial tissue), and it is felt that the UES is functionally quite compliant even though noncompliant cricoid cartilage forms its anterior extent. Slow fibers most likely contribute to the tonic and fast fibers to the phasic contractions that are involved in rapid reflex contractions of the UES high-pressure zone. Muscle fibers of the cricopharyngeus have both slow (oxidative) and fast (glycolytic) type fibers, even though slow ones predominate. Fibers of thyropharyngeus are placed obliquely (pars obliques) and cricopharyngeus horizontally (pars profundus) to form the UES ( Figure 7). Accordingly, a surgical incision of 5–6 in length, which extends over inferior pharyngeal constrictor, cricopharyngeus, and cervical esophageal muscle, is required to completely ablate the UES pressure (as measured by the Sleeve sensor in the humans ). Furthermore, cricopharyngeus is only 1 cm in width but the UES pressure zone is 3–4 cm long. Simultaneously, pressure and fluoroscopic imaging studies show that the peak pressure of the UES high-pressure zone is located above the cricopharyngeus muscle ( Figure 6). Even though it is generally agreed that cricopharyngeus is a major contributor to the UES high-pressure zone, thyropharyngeus (part of inferior pharyngeal constrictor) and cervical esophagus also contribute to it in its proximal and distal extents, respectively. Anatomically, it is located behind the cricoid cartilage but extends both above and below it. It is best recognized functionally as a high-pressure zone that extends 3–4 cm in its vertical extent. It has two major functions: (1) to prevent air from entering into the esophagus during breathing and (2) to prevent reflux of esophageal contents into the pharynx to guard airway aspiration. ![]() Upper esophageal sphincter (UES) has also been referred to as the inferior pharyngeal sphincter because it is located at the lower end of pharynx and guards the entrance into the esophagus. ![]() ![]() ![]() Named after the bucket from the well in the movie "goonies". When called down to the office in school for a prank, the four members Brandon Tantari, Branden Szgedi, Josh Bekier, and Aaron Guerra were handed out dicipline referals and referred to as "a group of Troubled Souls", which later Brandon Tantari remembered and made it their name. (source: personal conversation with the band) Named after the famous space telescope which has undergone numerous repairs while in orbit. A friend told them they were real troopers, and the rest is canadian rock history. When they were touring under the name "Applejack", they were often very busy, and worked hard. Troop stands for Total Respect Of Other People. Troop was a one hit wonder R&B group that was popular in 1990. The extra "P" does not have an explanation. ![]() The band members favorite character in that movie was Trip. Trip was a character in the movie "Detroit Rock City". The band is three girls that just happend to be triplets! Well the members are all welsh and Tri means three in welsh and there are three members so this is obviously the ideal name. We gathered up and basically sat around a campfire pulling off stunts in the dark so we decided thats are band name TRIC! So they changed it to The Trews (trews are tight fitting scotish pants) which they think is a better name. They were origionaly called One I'd Trouser, they later changed it to Trouser but another band already had that name and threatened to take court action. One of the guys in the band has a kid who was telling a story of some other kids in school - they we're somewhere they weren't supposed to be. The name is a combination of the words 'tremolo' and 'tone'. Billy Roy Murnaghanīilly Murnahan started this band in the 1950's in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. I am the founder of the band way back in 1957. They changed their name to Tree63 after sigining with Inpop records.Ĭombination of 'tremolo and' 'tones'. Their song "A Million Lights" scored a big hit and word of the album got over to American shores. They were not well known until after their second album, 63 (after the Psalm) was released. Origianlly called Tree, this is a Christian band from South Africa. This popular (and now defunct) Boston rock band was named after lead singer Dave Tree. And besides that, the four (one of them has left the band already.though) bandmembers had nicknames Typhoon, Rose, Attack and X-mas. ![]() TRAX refers to the Tracks the band was going to make together. But they also have said that they liked the morbid ironic detachment from Elvis Costello's 'Watching the Detectives' with the lyrics, 'she's filing her nails/as they're dragging the lake.' The two original members used to refer to looking for women in bars as 'trawling'. They took their name from the name of a Hollywood taxi-cab driver (that's like calling Godzilla "some lizard from Japan!) That "cabdriver from Hollywood" was actually the Robert DeNiro character from the movie TAXI DRIVER. Their name is NOT after DeNiro's character in the Taxi Driver. Also where the band Texas got their name from. Lead character in the movie Paris, Texas. It's a bent paintbrush that paints its own handle The band are named after legendary British DJ Dave Lee "Hairy Cornflake" Travis.įrom a character in the British Sci-fi TV series Blake's 7 Not as many people think from TAXI DRIVER, but from the same movie as fellow Glaswegians Texas, they take their name from the film PARIS, TEXAS ![]() Chris Brown( the lead singer) said "We all felt trapped, so that was the name." They always felt obligations of being grounded in their small town as their parents wanted them to finish school. Hey! I meet the band a week ago in my friend's dad Studio and They told me that they called it Trapt because thats how they felt in High School! I'm positive. ![]() ![]() But either way, you won’t even know there’s a choice to make unless you research other logos in your industry first. There’s no right or wrong answer, it depends on how much of a priority standing out is to your branding strategy. With this information, you can either (1.) also use blue because the data suggests it works best, or (2.) use another color in order to stand out from the sea of blue logos. ![]() With the blue tones and the geometric influences, the Parabola logo, designed by goopanic, fits in with others of the tech industry while still managing to be in a league of its own.įor example, most logos in the tech industry use the color blue. Every company has to contend with the standards of their industry, even if they are doing everything to stand out. But your research isn’t done yet! Step 2. Save your favorites-these will support your logo concepts later. One popular brainstorming technique is mind mapping, in which designers take their overall brand impressions and expand them into related ideas. From here, you can start brainstorming to distill this information into key words and phrases. Even taking just 5 minutes to consider where a brand falls on these metrics can help you formulate more complex brand inquiries later on.Īt the end of this step, you should have your own well-informed take on the brand (supported by plenty of notes). We ask clients to define their attributes in some core areas so that designers have a good idea of the brand identity before they even start. But considering that logos are one of your strongest vehicles for branding, asking these questions is a necessary first step.Įvaluating a brand is one of the first steps in the 99designs logo design process. Of course, these aren’t exactly design questions-this belongs more to the field of branding. The first step in the 99designs logo design process is defining the attributes of your brand, based on an interactive sliding scale.
![]() ![]() Manipulating 2D Arrays and Strings in Java: A Deep Dive This entry was posted in News on by zach. I hope this has been informative and useful for you. It also touched upon the importance of keeping up with updates in Java. This article has covered the steps to draw a triangle in Java using the Graphics class from the AWT library. Continue to explore and experiment with different functionalities, and you’ll be amazed at what you can accomplish with Java. Regardless of the version you are using, the basic principles of using the Graphics Library that we’ve discussed in this article remain the same. ![]() The Java community is a robust one, with numerous resources available to help you stay on top of new developments and best practices. While specific updates related to Java’s Graphics Library have been hard to come by at the moment, it is important to always keep an eye on the official Oracle blogs and forums for any recent changes or updates. ![]() It’s always good practice to stay updated with these new versions as they contain important security fixes and might introduce new features or changes that can affect the way you code 1. New Developments and UpdatesĪs of the start of 2023, Java has seen some updates, particularly for the current long-term support (LTS) releases of Oracle Java, 8, 11, and 17, as well as the current interim update 19. Keep experimenting, keep# I’ll check for the latest updates or improvements in Java’s Graphics Library. The sky’s the limit when it comes to what you can create with Java’s drawing capabilities. By using a JFrame as your canvas and a JPanel as your custom component, you can create intricate designs and visual representations. The drawLine method in particular is used to draw the edges of shapes, such as triangles. Java’s Graphics class is a powerful tool that allows you to draw shapes, lines, and text in a window or onto components. This is a simple example, but you can do much more with the Graphics class: change colors, fill shapes, draw different shapes, and much more. tDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE) įrame.add(new TrianglePanel()) // Add our custom panelĪnd voila! You’ve successfully drawn a triangle in Java. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() A year later, however, he was showing his first ready-to-wear menswear, a cutting edge collection that included those Nehru-style collarless jackets (an adaptation of the type worn by the Indian prime minister) sold at his Adam boutique, which would go on to inspire the likes of John Lennon and Paul McCartney.Ĭardin’s interest in futurism and the Apollo space programme led him to put models in knitted catsuits and space helmets, as well as men and women in avant garde tunics (also setting a precedent for unisex fashion).Ĭardin on the red carpet in Cannes, southern France, in 1979. He went on to open his own boutique, Eve, on Rue Faubourg Saint-Honoré and create his 1954 bubble dress – tight at the waist, loose at the thigh and narrow at the hem, and famously worn by Eva Perón.īy 1959, in a career first for a French designer, he was showing ready-to-wear for women at the department store Printemps, shocking Paris’s fashion establishment, which had thus far managed to keep the everyday consumer away from couture.Īccording to the BBC, he was expelled from the rarified guild of French fashion designers. Cocteau introduced him to Christian Dior, and by 1950 he had established his own label. Moving to Paris, he worked on the set of the film Beauty and the Beast with the poet, artist and director Jean Cocteau in 1947. Photograph: Frederic Souloy/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Pierre Cardin and models in his Bubble Palace in Theoule sur mer, France, in October 2008. It’s thought he learned to be a tailor aged 17 working alongside the Red Cross. “Italian by birth, Pierre Cardin never forgot his origins while bringing unconditional love to France,” his family said. Growing up in the French industrial town of Saint Étienne, it was hoped that Cardin would become an architect but his interest lay in fashion. His family fled Mussolini’s regime and moved to France when he was a child. ![]() Pietro Cardin was born near Treviso in Italy in 1922, the youngest of 11 children. He sold Pierre Cardin-brand goods in more than 140 countries on five continents. “They said pret-a-porter will kill your name, and it saved me,” he once said. Licensing and affixing his name – and often just initials – on to everyday items such as pens, clocks, trousers and shoes, and later hotels, perfumes and restaurants, he became a branding pioneer, bringing the inaccessible world of high fashion to the masses and with it, a steady stream of revenue that earned him the unofficial title “the Napoleon of licencers.” Photograph: Three Lions/Getty Imagesīut in a career that lasted more than three-quarters of a century, it was Cardin’s canny business sense that elevated him to household name. Take a look at some of his best moments below.Elizabeth Taylor in a headdress of silver spikes, orchids and lilies chats to designer Cardin, who is wearing what looks like an aluminium gas mask. In 2019, the Brooklyn Museum recognized Cardin’s fashion innovation with a retrospective called Pierre Cardin: Future Fashion, and in 2020, a documentary called House of Cardin was released. Throughout his tenure, countless celebrities have worn his designs, including Jackie Kennedy, Jeanne Moreau, the Beatles, and Naomi Campbell. Cardin set the stage for modern branding in the following decades by signing his name on everything from accessories and fragrances to home goods. In the ’60s, he shaped the mod aesthetic with space-age fashion - futuristic collections influenced by geometric shapes and crafted in fabrics like plastics and brightly colored vinyl. In 1954, his “bubble dresses,” known for their bubble-like skirt, became a worldwide commercial success, and five years later, he presented his first ready-to-wear collection at the Printemps department store in Paris - a bold move that got him temporarily expelled from Chambre Syndicale, the body governing French haute couture. He founded his own eponymous label in 1950, and the rest is history. Cardin cut his teeth as a tailor and worked under Christian Dior during the New Look era. Born in 1922 outside of Venice, he relocated to France with his family to find refuge from the rise of Italian fascism. On Tuesday, the fashion industry mourned the news of the French designer’s death at the age of 98.Ĭardin had a long and decorated career spanning more than eight decades. “What I am now never existed before,” he told Vogue in 1982. His decisions changed fashion forever, whether he was making his haute couture collections accessible by introducing ready-to-wear, breaking design tradition with space-age unisex looks, or creating a global business blueprint that brands follow to this day. ![]() ![]() ![]() “To live a fulfilled life, we need to keep creating the ‘what is next’, of our lives. ![]() “The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts: therefore, guard accordingly, and take care that you entertain no notions unsuitable to virtue and reasonable nature.” – Marcus Aureliusġ7. “Change your thoughts and you change your world.” – Norman Vincent Pealeġ6. “The positive thinker sees the invisible, feels the intangible, and achieves the impossible.” – Winston Churchillġ5. You have to fail in order to practice being brave.” – Mary Tyler Mooreġ4. Related: 65 Motivational Quotes About Goal Settingġ3. “I’ve had a lot of worries in my life, most of which never happened.” – Mark Twain “All things are difficult before they are easy.” – Thomas Fullerġ2. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.” – Thomas Edison 11. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. “Instead of worrying about what you cannot control, shift your energy to what you can create.” – Roy T. “Always turn a negative situation into a positive situation.” – Michael Jordanĩ. It keeps you healthy and it keeps you resilient.” – Daniel KahnemanĨ. “It’s a wonderful thing to be optimistic. It’s all a matter of perspective.” – Harvey Mackayħ. You can either be positive or negative an optimist or a pessimist. ![]() “When you wake up every day, you have two choices. “In order to carry a positive action we must develop here a positive vision.” – Dalai LamaĦ. “Positive thinking will let you do everything better than negative thinking will.” – Zig Ziglarĥ. “You cannot have a positive life and a negative mind.” – Joyce MeyerĤ. “A strong, positive self-image is the best possible preparation for success.” – Joyce Brothersģ. “Live life to the fullest, and focus on the positive.” – Matt CameronĢ. Read on.įeel free to share these positive thinking quotes with your friends and family on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or Pinterest. These positive thinking quotes can increase your productivity at work and help you feel more optimistic about your life. These 65 quotes on positive thinking will help you look on the bright side. If you’re looking for positive thinking quotes to improve your mood, you’ve come to the right place. ![]() |
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